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Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Is Philosophy Necessary in Christian Theology?

 


Reading the recent American philosophy was a bit overwhelming and at certain point and degree releases a tingling sensation to the ear because of the twisted understanding of truth. But I must admit, most of their arguments are quite convincing. Nonetheless, the truth evidenced in the Word of God can impossibly be overcome by any secular philosophy at all.

Philosophy may be overwhelming at times indeed that is why I used to stay away from it even back in my early years of being a Christian. But over time I realized that philosophy can be very useful for our theology for as long as it furthers a pursuit of truth.

As the writer of Ecclesiastes said in Ecclesiastes 12:13 that the whole duty of man is to obey God, we are to deal with the many different worldly philosophies without losing our connection to the Divine wisdom of God. I believe that all necessary questions or existential inquiries pertaining to God, eternity, and the godly life are addressed in the Word of God, the Bible. Paul in his accounts implied that he has knowledge of the Greek writings and other philosophies as he was able to deal with arguments with the stoics and epicureans in the book of Acts. Hence it should be normal for Christians to study and use philosophy for apologetic and evangelistic purposes. And as for me, it would also be part of that helmet of salvation in Ephesians 6, which will protect us from being gullible to the worldly philosophies that will draw us away from the truth of God.

Although we can say that faith and reason are in conflict most of the time and that faith is implicitly irrational or anti-intellectual, it does not mean that we are to devalue philosophy at all. The Bible presents us the truth about faith and God and further the Gospel as being grounded in reality and founded upon the history of God's people as recorded by eyewitnesses of extraordinary and divine events.  

We always need to balance things whether in our understanding of the divine realm and matters about it along with the physical. We can never understand the things of the Spirit of God without His special revelation, which is His Word. His wisdom does not come from our natural state of mind for our human reason is fallen. We need God who gives wisdom as a gift to us. Reason that does not come from God is deadly. Hence we need God’s wisdom and not the pride of human reason. As Proverbs 9:10 says, the beginning of all wisdom is the fear of the Lord (Holy Fear- rooted in love- not the idea of fear that this world teaches).

God is the ultimate source of wisdom and we are to ask this gift from Him so that we can think rationally. That way, we are able to say that we have the "mind of Christ".

Philosophy is neutral. It can be used to argue, boast, and be prideful about wisdom. But on the other hand, it can be a beautiful tool that can lead us to enlightening, mature, and healthy arguments that lead all to the knowledge of God. So us, Christian theists, should take philosophy positively and Biblically in accordance to the will of God.